Facade of the Pantheon with columns and pediment, and the fountain with obelisk in the foreground in Piazza della Rotonda.

Pantheon

A temple rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around AD 126, with a dome about 43 meters wide that is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.

  • Antiquity
  • Suggested time:45 min
  • Area:Historic center

About Pantheon

From outside, it looks like a Greek temple portico glued onto a cylinder. Inside, the scale changes: the dome is about 43 meters across, the same as the height from floor to top, so a perfect sphere would fit in the hall. The oculus, around 9 meters wide, is the only window, and through it come sunlight, late-afternoon glow and, now and then, rain.

For that reason the floor slopes slightly and has discreet drains. The building became a church in 609, and continuous use helped keep it standing. Raphael is buried here, as are the kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I.

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